Hnav cov khau tiv thaiv zoo li qub yog cov khau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab tib neeg lub cev.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev xws li kev sib cuag thiab kev sib txhuam, thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub yog los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw tsim khoom. Electrostatic phenomena yog dav pom nyob rau hauv lub electronics kev lag luam, roj av kev lag luam, riam phom kev lag luam, textile kev lag luam, roj hmab kev lag luam thiab Aviation thiab tub rog teb.
Electrostatic phenomena yog ib qho tshwm sim, thiab yam kev puas tsuaj puas muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub?
Piv txwv li, hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, yog tias muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub, nws yuav nqus cov khoom me me. Cov phom sij uas ua tau yog:
1. Electrostatic adsorption ntawm hmoov av txo cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (lub neej luv).
2. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob raug puas tsuaj, kom cov khoom puas thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm (kev puas tsuaj tag).
3. Cov cua sov uas tsim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los yog tam sim no ua rau cov khoom raug mob (tej zaum puas).
4. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj qhov loj (txog li ob peb puas volts / meter) thiab qhov dav dav (los ntawm kaum tawm megahertz mus rau ob peb gigabytes), ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (electromagnetic cuam tshuam) .
Cov no yog cov teeb meem ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau qhov chaw tsim khoom. Thaum qhov chaw tsim khoom raug cuam tshuam rau qee qhov kev phom sij, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom puas tsuaj, uas yuav ua rau qee tus nqi tsim khoom rau lub lag luam, uas yuav ua rau txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab txo qhov tsis pom kev phom sij los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo tau qhov phom sij electrostatic?
Feem ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog tsim los ntawm kev sib cuag, kev sib txhuam, thiab lwm yam, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem no muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lub tswb yuav tsum muab khi rau lub tswb. Yog tias lub tuam txhab xav kom txo cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, ces Peb yuav tsum txo cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab qhia txog hluav taws xob zoo li qub los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov khau tiv thaiv zoo li qub uas peb hnav muaj cov haujlwm no. Ua li no, hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem txo qis rau hauv av kom txo tau qhov tsis pom kev puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau lub lag luam.