Kev tsim kho thaj chaw ib puag ncig yog qhov nyuaj, thiab peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hom thiab qib txaus ntshai ntawm qhov ua tau txaus ntshai thiab teeb meem ua ntej thiab nrhiav kev kho kom raug los tiv thaiv lawv. Nkawm khau, kaus mom hlau, hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam.
1. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txaus ntshai ntawm tib neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg: "peb kev ua txhaum cai": ua txhaum txoj cai, kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai, thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, feem ntau yog tsom rau cov neeg uas muaj kev paub tsawg thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim kho. qhov chaw.
2. Muaj kev phom sij loj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib, kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho tshuab thiab cov khoom siv:
(1) Scaffolding, formwork thiab kev txhawb nqa, nqa ntauwd cranes, cov khoom siv hoists, kev tsim kho of the elevator installation thiab ua haujlwm, phau ntawv khawb pawg, kev tsim lub hauv paus hauv paus thiab lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev hauv zos tsis ruaj khov, ua rau cov khoom siv kho tshuab overturning, kev sib tsoo, kev tuag thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.
(2) Kev tsim vaj tsev siab lossis chaw ua haujlwm nrog qhov siab tshaj 2m (nrog rau qhov siab-siab, plaub-chaw nres nkoj, thiab tsib-sab ua haujlwm), vim muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw lossis khaws cov khoom pov tseg hauv kev nyab xeeb. cov nets, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tau nruab nrog lub rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam. Kev nce toj saum huab cua, plam, thiab lwm yam. Kev poob los yog cov khoom ntog tsoo cov neeg hauv qab.
(3) Vuam, hlau txiav, cuam tshuam drilling, pob zeb drilling, thiab lwm yam, ib ntus hluav taws xob xau ntsib cov dej hauv qab daus thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob (xws li: xau, rwb thaiv tsev, kev tiv thaiv hauv av, ib lub tshuab thiab ib qho nres) tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov kev xav tau, xws li hluav taws xob poob siab, hluav taws xob hauv zos thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum hnav cov khau tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho uas muaj hluav taws xob.
(4) Thaum lub sij hawm stacking thiab nquag nqa thiab tuav cov khoom siv engineering, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv, rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, nws yooj yim ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo xws li stacking thiab ntog, ntog los ntawm qhov siab, thiab cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Rau qhov no, peb xav kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho kom hnav cov khau tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb lossis Puncture khau khau.
3. Cov teeb meem loj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm kev tsim kho:
(1) Kev tuav cov pob zeb khawb, qhov khawb av, hauv av hauv nroog engineering interface, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, kev puas tsuaj rau cov kav dej hauv av thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm excavator, thiab lwm yam, ua rau muaj kev phom sij los yog lom vim muaj cua tsis zoo thiab tso pa tawm.
(2) Kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus tob, qhov tob, subways, shafts, thiab cov yeeb nkab loj trenches, vim tias cov chaw txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb nqa tsis ruaj khov thiab tawg, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov chaw tsim kho, kev puas tsuaj, thiab feem ntau ua rau tilting ntawm av thiab cov vaj tse nyob ib puag ncig. Cov xwm txheej xws li kev sib tsoo, tawg, tawg thiab hluav taws. Kev khawb av hauv lub hauv paus, cov pob zeb khawb av thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho nag lossis daus, ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo xws li inclination, tawg thiab tawg ntawm cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig vim tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus.
(3) Kev tsim kho ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog ua raws li huab cua huab cua xws li typhoons, nag xob nag cua, xob laim, cua daj cua dub, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav ua rau lub nkoj tig thiab tuag.
Paub txog cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai thiab muaj teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, peb ua cov kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau cov kev phom sij, txawm tias hnav cov khau tiv thaiv kev smashing thiab puncture-pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg khau, insulated khau kev nyab xeeb, kub kub kev nyab xeeb khau, thiab lwm yam, tsuas yog rau nrhiav qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij. Thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm zoo, txhawm rau txo cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai los ntawm lub hauv paus ua rau.