Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Thaum ob yam khoom sib txawv raug rubbed, ib qho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov ntawm electrons. Cov khoom uas tau txais electrons raug them tsis zoo, thiab cov khoom uas poob electrons raug them zoo. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua triboelectric charging.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm electrostatic paug rau lub cuab yeej tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Qee qhov kev txheeb cais qhia tias kev lag luam poob los ntawm kev puas tsuaj zoo li qub ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txhua hnub hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua ib lab US las, txog 5 billion US dollars ib xyoo. Ib tus neeg sawv cev loj-scale CMOS cov khoom lag luam cov khoom lag luam rov qab mus rau lub cuab yeej vim muaj teeb meem zoo hauv thawj xya lub hlis tom qab xa khoom, thiab 28% ncaj qha cuam tshuam txog kev puas tsuaj electrostatic, suav txog qhov ua tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv zoo li qub.
Hauv ntau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob, lawv siv ntau cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv static. Vim li cas qhov kev puas tsuaj zoo li qub feem ntau tshwm sim? Cia peb tham txog cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub uas muaj nyob hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm.
1. Tsis muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li qub
Qhov yuam kev tshaj plaws yog tias ntau lub tuam txhab tau yuav ntau cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv zoo li qub, tab sis lawv tsis tau yuav qee yam khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li qub. Peb paub tias txhua yam khoom muaj qee lub sijhawm siv, qhov zoo yog qhov zoo lossis qhov tsis zoo, yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, peb tsis paub tias cov khoom puas lawm, qhov zoo yog qhov zoo. Qhov no yuav tsis ua tiav cov teebmeem anti-static.
2. Kev sib txuas hauv av tsis zoo
a. Lub anti-static system yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv av. Cov av tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsawg dua 10Ω. Cov txheej txheem embedding thiab xeem yuav tsum tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm GBJ97.
b. Cov kab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv zoo li qub yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas nrog cov kab hluav taws xob nruab nrab thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob sib koom nrog cov hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hauv av. Vim tias xob laim thiab lwm yam tshwm sim yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lub voj voog.
c. Siv peb-theem tsib-xaim system los muab lub zog, thiab nws cov xaim hauv av tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv cov xaim hauv av (tab sis cov xaim nruab nrab thiab cov xaim hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw).
d. Qhov chaw hla ntawm txoj kab hauv av yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 100mm2; qhov chaw hla ntawm kab ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 6mm2; cov kab hauv av ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog cov hlua yas coated hlau uas muaj qhov sib tshooj ntawm qhov tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1.25mm2, thiab cov xim ntawm cov xaim hauv av yuav tsum yog xim daj-ntsuab yog qhov tsim nyog.
e. Txoj kev sib txuas ntawm txoj kab hauv av tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau brazed.
f. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo li qub kev sib txuas yuav tsum xyuas kom ntseeg tau kev sib cuag, yooj yim rau nruab thiab disassemble, thiab tso cai rau siv ntau yam clip-on connectors, xws li squid clips, plugs, thiab lwm yam.
g. Lub hauv paus system saib xyuas lub tswb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas tus nqi ntawm cov av tiv thaiv yog siab.
3. Siv cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv zoo li qub
Ntau lub tuam txhab siv cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv zoo li qub raws li cov khoom lag luam, xav tias cov khoom tsis deformed thiab siv tau yam tsis muaj kev tawg. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev nkag siab yuam kev. Piv txwv li, lub dab teg los tiv thaiv zoo li qub tsuas yog siv tau ob peb lub hlis xwb. Thaum siv rau ib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob yuav tsis puas, tab sis lub dab teg pluaj feem ntau pom tias tawg thaum kuaj.
4. Tsis txhob xyuam xim rau cov thom khwm thiab insoles
Feem ntau cov neeg hnav khau tiv thaiv zoo li qub, tab sis kuj hnav thom khwm lossis pad insoles, cov neeg uas nquag tawm hws, cov thom khwm thiab insoles kuj yuav ua rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub, tab sis qee cov neeg uas tsis yooj yim los tawm hws yog hnav qee yam tsis zoo li qub. -static tweezers Thiab lub ncoo insole, no thom khwm thiab insole tsis tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub, yog li hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm tib neeg lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov khau. Yog li ntawd, "Human Body Integrated Resistance Tester" tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov nkag ntawm chav tshuab lossis lub tsev tsim khoom. Tib neeg lub cev kev ntsuas ntsuas tau sai thiab raug kuaj xyuas cov neeg uas hnav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv zoo li qub khau, thom khwm thiab ncoo insoles. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug qhia kom hnav cov khau khiab tiv thaiv zoo li qub thaum lub caij ntuj sov thaum tsis hnav tweezers. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuaj yeem hnav cov thom khwm paj rwb tab sis tsis yog nylon thom khwm.
5. Hnav cov khau tiv thaiv zoo li qub yam tsis muaj khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo li qub
Ntxiv rau kev hnav cov khau tiv thaiv zoo li qub, tib neeg yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo li qub kom tswj tau cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Vim tias cov khaub ncaws tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khaub ncaws tam sim no yog cov tshuaj fiber ntau, tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau txhiab volts ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
6. Hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo li qub tsis muaj khau khiab los tiv thaiv zoo li qub
Qee qhov kev sim tau pom tias tib neeg hnav tsuas yog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo li qub, xws li tsis hnav khau tiv thaiv zoo li qub thiab tsis zoo tiv thaiv zoo li qub, cov nyhuv anti-static yog qhov tsis zoo.
7. Anti-static khaub ncaws thiab khau yog hnav tab sis tsis muaj anti-static pem teb thiab tsis muaj anti-static dab teg pluaj
Peb paub tias hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm tib neeg lub cev yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov khau tiv thaiv zoo li qub lossis los ntawm lub dab teg. Yog hais tias lub anti-static pem teb thiab anti-static dab teg pluaj tsis muaj, qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm tus neeg yuav nyuaj rau kev coj mus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tuam txhab tsim nyog kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub thiab tiv thaiv lub dab teg. Unconditional tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug anti-static dab teg pluaj.
8. Kev siv lub dab teg tsis raug
Vim tias lub dab teg pluaj yog qhov yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj, nws yuav tsum tau sim txhua hnub. Lub dab teg zoo kuj yuav xoob dhau thiab tsis ua haujlwm vim tias tus neeg ua haujlwm hnav nws. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog saib xyuas lub dab teg nrog kev saib xyuas online txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab uas tsis txawm muaj lub dab teg pluaj tester. Lub dab teg tsis tau siv ntau tshaj li ib xyoos, yog li nws tsis zoo.